Debunking myths about the HPV vaccine

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the world, and according to the World Health Organisation, almost all sexually active people will be infected at some point in their lives, usually without symptoms. This makes the HPV vaccine a game-changer in the fight against HPV-related diseases, including cancer. However, despite its proven effectiveness, the vaccine has been shrouded in controversy and misinformation, causing hesitancy to get the vaccination. 

Vaccine hesitancy is a global challenge, as proven during the COVID-19 pandemic. One Africa COVID-19 Tracker reveals that only 32.4% of Africans have received the COVID-19 vaccine. There are various reasons for this; in addition to cultural factors and religious beliefs, many would rather rely on opinions than facts.

As a result, many individuals are hesitant to get any form of vaccination, putting themselves and others at risk. Let’s debunk common myths surrounding the HPV vaccine and highlight its crucial role in the prevention of all types of cancer.

Myth #1: The HPV vaccine is only for women

People of all gender can get the vaccine, via Healthy Male

Fact: The HPV vaccine is recommended for prople of all genders. While it’s true that cervical cancer affects women, HPV can also cause other cancers, such as anal, penile, and throat cancer, which affect men. Additionally, vaccinating boys can help prevent the spread of HPV and reduce the risk of these cancers.

Myth #2: The HPV vaccine is not effective

Fact: The vaccine has been proven to be highly effective in preventing HPV-related diseases. According to the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the vaccine has been shown to reduce the risk of cervical cancer by up to 90%. Additionally, it has been effective in reducing the risk of other HPV-related cancers, such as cervical, anal and throat cancer.

Myth #3: Children should not be vaccinated

Children can also be vaccinated, via UNICEF

Fact: Many believe that because children are not sexually active, there is no need to vaccinate them early. However, research shows that the earlier you vaccinate, the better the immune response. Fewer doses are needed when individuals are vaccinated under the age of 15 years and gives better protection from the infection.

Myth #4: The HPV vaccine promotes promiscuity

Fact: There is no scientific evidence to support this claim. The vaccine is a preventive measure against a specific virus, not a license to engage in risky behaviour. Similarly, studies have shown that vaccinated individuals are not more likely to engage in sexual activity than unvaccinated individuals.

Myth #5: The vaccine has serious side effects

Fact: Like any vaccine, the HPV vaccine can cause some side effects, such as pain, redness, and swelling at the injection site. However, these side effects are typically mild and temporary. Serious side effects are extremely rare and are carefully monitored by health authorities.

Why the HPV vaccine matters

SERGII IAREMENKO/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY – GETTYIMAGE

The HPV vaccine is a vital tool in the prevention of HPV-related diseases. The vaccine significantly reduces the risk of contracting HPV, which is responsible for nearly all cases of cervical cancer. By debunking common myths and highlighting the facts, we hope to help you make informed decisions about vaccination. 

Don’t let misinformation stand in the way of protecting your health. Remember, the vaccine is a safe and effective way to protect yourself and others from the risks associated with HPV.

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