What if affordable, trendy outfits came with a hidden cost — your health?
Let’s be honest – we all love a good fashion bargain. Who doesn’t want to look stylish without breaking the bank? However, authorities in South Korea have confirmed that many products shipped globally from Shein and Temu (Fast Fashion) contain harmful substances, including Phthalate-based plasticizers, which have been linked to reproductive and general-life health risks.
Where did it all begin?
Thanks to social media, it’s almost impossible to scroll past TikTok or Instagram without coming across influencers unboxing massive hauls from Shein or Temu. Turning their living rooms into makeshift runways on camera, they’ve raved about prices that are unbeatable, and styles that are trendy, fun, and made for the gram.
But behind the low prices and hype from influencers , there’s an uncomfortable truth – some of these clothes might be hazardous to your health. And if you’re Black, the risks could be even higher.
Why can fast fashion harm my health?
Your skin is the largest organ in your body, and it absorbs whatever touches it — including the dyes, plastics, and chemicals used in cheap fast fashion. Several investigations like the Greenpeace Germany Report (November 2022) have tested Shein and Temu products, revealing that many failed to meet legal safety standards, particularly for items that come into direct contact with the skin. These products contained dangerous levels of lead, formaldehyde, and phthalates, all of which are chemicals that have been linked to rising health disorders including hormone disruption, infertility, and even cancer.
In August of 2024, authorities in South Korea,discovered that Shein was selling shoes with phthalate levels 428 times above the legal limit. Some of Temu’s sandals contained lead 11 times over the permissible amount. Exposure to these chemicals, even in small amounts, can have long-term effects, and at these levels, it’s truly bothersome
According to the report, another pair of shoes from Shein was found to contain phthalates at levels 229 times the legal limit. Similarly, certain Temu sandals were identified with lead concentrations exceeding global safety standards.
These findings highlight the potential health risks associated with some products from these retailers. Consumers must be aware of these issues and exercise caution when purchasing items that may come into direct contact with the skin.
Why is this a bigger issue for Black people?
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Lead exposure has been linked to neurological damage, developmental delays, and reproductive problems, while phthalates and formaldehyde are associated with hormone disruption, fertility issues, and an increased risk of cancers, including breast and prostate cancer. And for Black people, the stakes are even higher.
Studies have shown that Black communities in Africa and the diaspora already face disproportionate exposure to environmental toxins, from industrial pollution, unsafe housing materials, and many more institutional crises. Now, with toxic clothing added to the mix, the risks become even more alarming. Constant exposure to these chemicals through skin contact can increase the likelihood of developing chronic health conditions, which are already prevalent in the Black community.
Fashion should be an avenue for self-expression, not a silent threat to our health. Yet, when major retailers cut corners and flood the market with cheaply made, chemical-laden products, the burden falls the heaviest on those already at risk. The question now is: what price are we really paying for these bargains?
No real consequences?
You’d think that with all these violations, brands like Shein and Temu would be facing serious consequences, right? So far, this has not been the case.
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While California’s Proposition 65 has flagged Shein and Fashion Nova for selling toxic products, the fines aren’t exactly breaking their banks. Some products have been removed, but the brands continue to sell millions of items daily. In April of 2024, the European Union placed Shein under stricter regulations, but in countries like Nigeria and the UK, oversight leaves more to be desired.
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Shein responded to the claims by stating that they “work closely with international third-party testing agencies… to regularly carry out risk-based sampling tests to ensure that products provided by suppliers meet Shein’s product safety standards” and that they “immediately removed [the products] from all our sites as a matter of caution whilst conducting our investigations.”
Similarly, Temu reported, “Upon receiving notice from the Seoul city government, we immediately launched an internal investigation,” adding that they have “swiftly removed these product listings from our global marketplace and are enhancing our systems and guidance to merchants to ensure they comply with safety standards and local regulations.”
What can you do?
If tossing out all your fast fashion sounds unrealistic, here are some ways to reduce your risk:
- Wash before wearing – launder new clothes thoroughly to remove any surface chemicals.
- Look for better materials – opt for natural fabrics like cotton, silk, or wool instead of synthetics like polyester.
- Check for certifications – brands with Oeko-Tex Standard 100, GOTS, or bluesign® certifications follow stricter safety guidelines.
- Be mindful of skincare and accessories – some Shein and Temu beauty products have also been found to contain harmful chemicals. Always check ingredient lists.
Is the risk worth the price?
The reality is that fast fashion is convenient and affordable — but at what cost? A cute outfit shouldn’t come at the expense of your health. With more awareness, we can start making better choices, pushing for stricter regulations, and supporting brands that prioritise both affordability and safety.
So the next time you hit checkout on that Shein or Temu cart, ask yourself: is this deal worth it?
