Once a power symbol — now a choice.
The unmistakable click of stilettos once echoed through corporate hallways and on red carpets, symbolising authority and confidence. For decades, these towering heels have been synonymous with power dressing, gracing the feet of executives, celebrities, and fashion icons alike. Yet, as societal norms shift and comfort takes precedence, we must ask, do stilettos still define power, or have they become relics of a bygone era?
The evolution of stilettos as power symbols
High heels have a rich history as symbols of status and authority. In the 17th century, King Louis XIV of France popularised high-heeled shoes, notably those with red heels, to assert his dominance and distinguish the nobility from commoners. An edict issued in 1673 declared that only nobility could wear red heels, reinforcing their association with privilege and power.
Wearing high heels as a status symbol predates Louis XIV. In Ancient Egypt, murals depict both men and women of the upper classes wearing heels. Later, in Ancient Greece, high cork or wooden sandals called kothorni were worn, with the height varying according to social status. These shoes served practical purposes, such as avoiding street mud and debris and signaling elevated social standing.
In contemporary fashion, the legacy of red-soled footwear as a symbol of power and prestige endures, notably through the designs of Christian Louboutin. In 1993, Louboutin introduced his signature red-lacquered soles, inspired by his assistant’s red nail polish, transforming the aesthetic of high heels. These red soles have become synonymous with luxury and status, gracing the feet of celebrities and fashion icons worldwide. The distinctive red sole not only enhances the allure of the shoe but also serves as a subtle yet unmistakable indicator of sophistication and power.
The shift toward comfort and practicality
Fashion has experienced a significant shift towards comfort without sacrificing style in recent years. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated this transition as remote work blurred the lines between professional and personal attire. Women swapped their stilettos for more comfortable options, leading to a reevaluation of power dressing. Designers responded by redefining traditional power attire. For instance, the Spring 2025 fashion trends showcase a blend of classical femininity and individuality, with accessories like eccentric hats and playful handbags taking centre stage. Shoes varied from classic pumps to wild designs with extended toes and tactical elements, indicating a move toward personal expression over rigid conformity.
The feminist perspective: Empowerment or oppression?
Stilettos occupy a complex space in feminist discourse. For some, they represent empowerment, a choice to embrace one’s femininity and sexuality on their own terms. For others, they symbolise the patriarchal pressures that compel women to endure discomfort for the sake of societal approval. This dichotomy is evident in the diverse choices of influential women today. Figures like Kamala Harris and Amal Clooney often opt for classic heels during public appearances, aligning with traditional notions of professionalism and authority. Conversely, celebrities such as Rihanna and Zendaya seemingly embrace menswear-inspired suits and flats, challenging conventional gender norms and expanding the definition of power dressing.
The modern workplace and evolving dress codes
The corporate world has become more inclusive and flexible, reflecting broader societal changes. Power dressing is no longer confined to tailored suits and high heels; it’s about authenticity and individual expression. The rise of “clean girl aesthetic dressing” epitomises this evolution. This style balances traditional structured office attire with more relaxed, feminine elements, incorporating soft fabrics like silks and light knits. The result is a polished look that feels less rigid and more comfortable, making it ideal for the modern workplace.
Stilettos, once the pinnacle of power dressing, has transformed from a mandatory emblem of authority to one of many options in a diverse fashion arsenal. The perception of power has shifted from adhering to a specific aesthetic to embracing choices that align with personal comfort, identity, and values. Whether one chooses towering heels, sleek flats, or edgy sneakers, the essence of power dressing today lies in authenticity and the confidence to define one’s own path.
