Before you embrace travelling solo across Africa as a woman, here’s what you should know to stay safe, feel confident, and truly enjoy the journey.
Travelling solo as a woman is one of the most empowering and transformative experiences you can have — and Africa, with its rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant cultures, is the perfect place. From the bustling markets of Accra to the quiet beauty of the Moroccan Sahara Desert, solo travel across the continent offers unmatched opportunities for self-discovery. Like any great adventure, solo female travel in Africa has its own set of challenges. However, with the right preparation, mindset, and awareness, your solo journey through Africa can become one of the most rewarding journeys you’ll ever take.
For our Travel Special, we’ve curated a thoughtful guide to navigating the risks, understanding the nuances, and making the most of your solo travel experience across Africa.
The beauty of travelling solo
Solo travel, especially as a woman, isn’t just about seeing the world. It’s about seeing yourself more clearly in it. There’s something quietly powerful about navigating a new place on your own terms. It invites you to listen to your instincts, engage deeply with new cultures, and push beyond your comfort zone.
Therefore, you might find yourself swapping stories with a group of women selling fruit on the side of a road in Uganda, or sitting in silence beside an older Ijaw woman in Nigeria. You’ll meet people who show you kindness without expectation, and you’ll meet parts of yourself you didn’t know were there.
Beyond the landscapes and wildlife, Africa’s greatest gift is its people. Hospitality runs deep here. Although some people may stare intensely, their stares often stem from curiosity, not hostility.
Read also: Ipinmi wants to see the world, one landmark at a time
Understanding the risks
Let’s not only romanticise this — Africa is a vast, diverse continent, and like anywhere, it has places that are safer than others, and situations that require caution. However, fear shouldn’t make your decisions; information should.
Cultural expectations
In many African countries, traditional gender roles are more visible than what you might be used to. As a solo woman, they might see you as unusual, which can attract attention — some curious, some unwanted.
Tip: Dress conservatively in rural areas. Long skirts or loose trousers, covered shoulders, and nothing too tight. A lightweight scarf is useful for quick coverage and respectful entry into religious or traditional spaces. It’s not about losing yourself; it’s about giving yourself more comfort and space to move freely.
Harassment and unwanted attention
Yes, catcalling and harassment happen. So does staring, especially in areas that don’t see many tourists. In some countries, men may assume that a solo woman is more “available” just because she’s alone.
Tip: Be assertive. Use firm body language and don’t be afraid to say no. Never let anyone know you’re travelling solo. If needed, invent a husband who’s nearby. It sounds silly, but in certain contexts, it works. Most importantly, follow your gut. If something feels off, it usually is.
Petty crime and scams
Busy markets and tourist areas often have pickpockets, overcharging vendors, and scammers who see solo travellers as easy targets.
Tip: Carry a crossbody bag, avoid flashy jewellery, and trust your instincts. If something feels off, it probably is. Learn a few local phrases; it often earns respect and helps you navigate interactions more confidently.
Transport safety
Public transport varies widely. In some countries, it’s organised and safe; in others, it’s chaotic and uncomfortable. Overloaded minibuses, poor road conditions, or pushy touts can make travel stressful.
Tip: Plan ahead. Use vetted taxi apps (like Bolt or Uber, where available), or ask your hotel to recommend a trusted driver. If you’re travelling long distances, buses like Intercape (Southern Africa) or Jaguar (East Africa) are reputable options. When in doubt, ask local women how they travel.
Countries that welcome solo female travellers
While every country has its own unique rhythm, some are particularly friendly for solo female travellers, especially those new to the continent.
Morocco – Offers rich history and desert beauty, though catcalling and racism can be frequent. Stick to guided experiences when starting.
South Africa – Great infrastructure and stunning landscapes, but urban safety requires vigilance (especially in Johannesburg).
Ghana – Known for its warmth and friendliness, with a vibrant arts and music scene. Deeply rooted in community. It’s easy to connect here.
Rwanda – Impeccably clean, safe, and orderly. It is often cited as one of Africa’s safest countries.
Namibia – Vast, peaceful, and perfect for self-drives (with preparation), this country offers solitude and serenity.
Remember, “safe” is relative. No country is risk-free, and safety is more about how you move than where you go.
Practical tips for women travelling solo
These are not just safety suggestions; they are strategies for your peace of mind.
Pack like a problem-solver
Think utility, not just aesthetics. A scarf can double as a head covering, blanket, or curtain. A small torch is helpful during blackouts. A doorstop wedge can give you added security in hotels or guesthouses.
Learn a few key phrases
A simple “hello” or “thank you” in the local language opens doors. People notice the effort and often respond with warmth.
Choose your accommodation wisely
Look for places with strong reviews from solo female travellers. Women-run hostels or guesthouses often have a built-in support network and better safety awareness.
Stay connected
Buy a local SIM card upon arrival. Use it for maps, translation, calling trusted transport, and staying in touch. WhatsApp is widely used and can be a useful lifeline.
Trust in community
Many women have gone before you. Connect with travel forums, local Facebook groups, or solo female travel communities. These networks can provide recommendations, advice, and even travel buddies when needed.
It’s okay to take breaks
Solo travel can be thrilling, but also emotionally taxing. If you need a day to rest, stay in, journal, or simply do nothing. That’s still part of the experience.
You belong here
You don’t have to be fearless to travel alone. You just need to be willing to learn and trust yourself. There will be moments of discomfort. There will be missteps. However, there will also be joy; pure, unexpected joy in a stranger’s kindness, a landscape you didn’t know could exist, or a quiet moment where you realise you’re exactly where you’re meant to be.
Travelling alone in Africa is not just a journey across continents; it’s a journey into your own strength. It will test your patience, sharpen your intuition, and most importantly, remind you of the kindness that exists in unexpected places.
Therefore, choosing to travel solo doesn’t make you reckless. It makes you open, resilient and aware that being a woman doesn’t limit where you can go. It enhances your perception of the world. So if you’re waiting for a sign, maybe this is it.
Pack your bag. Take your time. And meet the woman you’re becoming — she’s already waiting for you out there.
